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Terrorism Suppression Act 2002
The Terrorism Suppression Act 2002 is New Zealand counter-terrorism legislation passed under the Clark-led labour government. Enacted following the September 11 attacks, the act was designed to better address contemporary terrorism issues, both domestically and abroad. As of April 2015, the Act has not been formally used in prosecution; however there have been several failed attempts by the crown to do so.〔Hamed v R () 2 NZLR 305.〕 Many individuals and organisations have however been designated as “Terrorist entities” under the act’s provisions, in line with UN Security Council designations.〔“Lists associated with Resolution 1337” (20 July 2014) NZ Police http://www.police.govt.nz/advice/personal-community/counterterrorism/designated-entities/lists-associated-with-resolution-1373.〕 The act was amended in 2007.〔Terrorism Suppression Amendment Act 2007.〕
==Background==
New Zealand, considered a relatively ‘safe’ country, has experienced few terrorist incidents in its short history. Prior to 2001, incidents included the bombings of the Huntly rail bridge in 1951, the Whanganui Computer Centre in 1982, the Wellington Trades Hall in 1984 and the Greenpeace vessel '' The Rainbow Warrior'' in 1985.〔B.K. Greener-Barcham "Before September: A History of Counter-terrorism in New Zealand" (2002) Australian Journal of Political Science at 510-514.〕 Contrary to the popular association between terrorism and insurgency, the latter two of the four were perpetrated by state or state-aligned actors, as noted by Omar Hamed.〔''Operation 8'' (2011) Directed by Abi King-Jones and Errol Wright () New Zealand: Cutcutcut films.〕 Due to these incidents, New Zealand had already established prior to this act, “A comprehensive legislative and substantive counter-terrorist framework…”〔B.K. Greener-Barcham "Before September: A History of Counter-terrorism in New Zealand" (2002) Australian Journal of Political Science at 514.〕 However the growth of international terrorism in recent years, alluded to by then Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Phil Goff in the bill’s first reading, gave rise to the need to introduce new, “comprehensive” anti-terror legislation.〔(3 May 2001) 591 NZPD 9001.〕 The examples he gave were the Lockerbie bombing, the World Trade Centre bombing and the Nairobi embassy attack.〔(3 May 2001) 591 NZPD 9001.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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